Archive of Vanished Flora
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Emberstep Torch Thermospica gradata
Specimen · N°076 · Ice

Thermospica gradata

このflower穂は、一度の温度差でしか咲き上がりません。

FOUND 6.9°N 39.9°E · エチオピア高原、標高約3000mのアフロアルパイン草原  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2024

Emberstep Torchは、細いleafが根元で房をつくり、そのあいだからひざ丈ほどのflower穂を一本まっすぐ立てる高地の草。穂には筒状の小flowerがびっしり並び、下は開いたレモン色、上はまだ固い珊瑚色の蕾で、全体が一本の炎のように見える。flowerが動くのは、朝ごとに地面が暖まる短い季節だけだ。小flowerには温度でOpen仕組みがあり、節ごとに、下のflowerほど低い温度、上のflowerほど高い温度でOpenよう目盛りのように調整されている。だから地面が一度ずつ暖まるたび、flowerは下から上へ順に開き、数日かけてFireが点くように咲き上がる。開いたflowerと固い蕾の境目が、その季節に地面が届いた最高の温度を指し示す。気温が下がれば上の蕾は開かず、灯った高さだけが記録として穂に残る。授粉は蜜を求めるタイヨウチョウが担う。

01

Portrait

Specimen photograph / archival still
Emberstep Torch
STILL · Specimen photograph

「のぼりFire」

No moving record of this specimen remains. A single still image holds its likeness.

ARCHIVAL STILLPLATESILENT
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Emberstep Torch plate 1PLATE I
Emberstep Torch plate 2PLATE II
Emberstep Torch plate 3PLATE III
Emberstep Torch plate 4PLATE IV
Emberstep Torch plate 5PLATE V
Emberstep Torch plate 6PLATE VI
Emberstep Torch plate 7PLATE VII
Emberstep Torch plate 8PLATE VIII
03

Field Note

Habitat
Afroalpine tussock grassland of the Ethiopian highlands昼は強い日差しで地面が暖まり、NightはIce点近くまで冷える、一日のなかに夏と冬があるような寒暖差の大きい台地。丈の低い房状の草に覆われた、なだらかな斜面にだけ点々と現れる。
Local name
のぼりFire
Folklore
牧を営む人々は、このflower穂の“Fire”がどこまで昇ったかで土の暖まり具合を読み、Fireが穂先近くまで届いた朝を、家畜を高みの牧草地へ移す合図としてきた。Fireが低いままの年は、まだ寒さが残る印とされる。
04

Locator

Coordinates
6.9°N 39.9°E
エチオピア高原、標高約3000mのアフロアルパイン草原
05

Record

このflower穂は、一度の温度差でしか咲き上がりません。

小flowerのひとつひとつが、地面の温度を一度きざみで記録しているからです。

エチオピア高原、標高三千メートルの草原。

朝が暖まるにつれ、flower穂は下から上へ、Fireが点くように咲いていきます。

開いたflowerのてっぺんが、その日いちばん暖かかった地面の温度を指し示します。

気温が下がれば、その上の蕾はもう開きません。灯った高さだけが、記録として残ります。

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
06

Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Thermospica gradata  T. Okabe, 2022
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › ThermospicalesThermospicaceaeThermospica › gradata
Voucher
AVF-076 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2024
Collector
E. Mori
2022-05-20
Synonym
Thermospicopsis gradata N. Drei, 2020
Protologue (Latin)
Herba parva rosulata, foliis crassis glaberrimis, floribus parvis stellatis. Typus: エチオピア高原、標高約3000mのアフロアルパイン草原. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2022 / 2022
Height
5〜15 cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 22
Flowering
A few hours around dawn
Pollination
Nocturnal small moths
Substrate · pH
Fine gravel on ice / cryoconite
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
07

Etymology

Etymology of the name
ThermospicaGENUS
The etymology is not recorded.
gradataEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Nocturnal Pollination and Self-compatibility

At dusk I tied thread markers to day-form and night-form branches on the same gravel slope. The night-form flowers moistened their stigmas after sunset, and the pale tubular corollas bore brief entry marks from small nocturnal moths and minute beetles. Pollen transfer was sparse, yet a few bagged flowers still set fruit near the end of the dry season. Self-compatibility, more than strict isolation, seems to sustain this shrub where visits are unreliable.

2026-06-24 · Regeneration Along Charred Root Bands

Seedlings did not occupy the whole burned surface. They lined only the narrow bands where an iron probe struck black root fragments fifteen to thirty centimeters below. When dry, the capsules dropped seed into the gravel, and the first winter rains fixed them along the margins of charred roots. Phenols and smoke-derived compounds from the charcoal seem less like a sudden transformative signal than a slow tuner, shifting stomatal rhythm and floral timing toward night over several days.

2026-06-24 · Absence in the Herbarium

Rarity alone does not explain why this shrub remained poorly recorded. In daytime surveys the night-form flowers are closed, leaving only gray-green leaves and stiff twigs, easily bundled with known xeric thicket shrubs. The night-form plants also occur in patches over charred root bands; a few steps aside, only ordinary day-flowering plants remain. Its absence was written less in the plant itself than in the hour of collecting and the path taken across the slope.

08

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