Archive of Vanished Flora
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Thaw Bloom Cryophila pergelida
Specimen · N°027 · Ice · ▶ Film

Cryophila pergelida

It appears only in the brief summer when the frozen ground has thawed.

FOUND 71.5°N 128.5°E · Tundra of eastern Siberia  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 1985

The Thaw Bloom is a tundra plant 10–15 cm tall. Its seeds sleep frozen in the permafrost for decades. Only on touching the cold mud of a thawed surface do they germinate, opening small white star-shaped flowers from a rosette pressed flat against the ground. It sets seed before the soil freezes again.

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Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

“Flower in the frost”

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Thaw Bloom plate 1PLATE I
Thaw Bloom plate 2PLATE II
Thaw Bloom plate 3PLATE III
Thaw Bloom plate 4PLATE IV
Thaw Bloom plate 5PLATE V
Thaw Bloom plate 6PLATE VI
Thaw Bloom plate 7PLATE VII
Thaw Bloom plate 8PLATE VIII
ARCHIVAL PRINTThis specimen is available as a printable plate: Illustrated edition — Etsy ↗ · Photographic edition — Etsy ↗
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Field Note

Habitat
Tundra of eastern Siberia — land where, for a few weeks of summer, the surface of the permafrost thaws and shallow pools gather in the hollows.
Local name
Flower in the frost
Folklore
Locally it has been held that a summer in which the Thaw Bloom flowers means winter will come late that year.
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Locator

Coordinates
71.5°N 128.5°E
Tundra of eastern Siberia
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Record

It appears only in the brief summer when the frozen ground has thawed.

Its seeds sleep frozen, decade after decade.

Tundra of eastern Siberia

A land where the permafrost thaws at the surface for only a few weeks of summer.

Touching the cold, newly thawed mud, the seeds wake at last.

Under the low summer light, small white flowers open all at once.

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Cryophila pergelida  R. Salvà, 1982
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › CryophilalesCryophilaceaeCryophila › pergelida
Voucher
AVF-027 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 1985
Collector
N. Drei
1979-04-01
Synonym
Cryoopsis pergelida H. Voss, 1977
Protologue (Latin)
Herba perennis, rhizomate tenui, foliis linearibus, inflorescentia pauciflora. Typus: Tundra of eastern Siberia. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
1979 / 1982
Height
10〜15cm
Life form
Rosette perennial
Phyllotaxy
Basal (rosette)
Chromosome
2n = 20
Flowering
A brief flowering (a few days)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
CryophilaGENUS
phil-loving
pergelidaEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Emergence in Thaw Years

In the low hollows near 71.5°N, the seeds appear to stir only in years when the active layer softens to roughly twenty centimeters. The rosettes lie flat in sphagnum and sandy mud, and the flowers open almost at the water surface, looking from a distance like pale mineral flecks or early frost. Within a week they sink back into mud, and in pressed specimens they are easily confused with related dwarf tundra herbs.

2026-06-24 · Pollination and Seed Set

Around midday on still, clear days, I observed small dipterans pausing briefly inside the corolla. There is little nectar; the flower seems better understood as opening to dry and expose its pollen. In cold summers the buds wither half-open, yet the ovaries still swell. It evidently sets seed by selfing under low temperatures, and the ripe capsules collapse into meltwater, carrying seed in a thin wash toward the rim of the same hollow.

2026-06-24 · A Sign in the Country

Those who called it the “flower inside the ice” remembered less the blossom than the smell of mud and the way footprints sank. Before moving reindeer toward the river corridors, they noted that years with white specks in the shallow hollows tended to bring later river ice and a delayed season for sled tracks. The plant was not treated as prophecy, but as a small sign by which the loosening permafrost could be read.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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