Archive of Vanished Flora
Calling up the specimens…
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom Petrofissura ephemera
Specimen · N°061 · 岩

Petrofissura ephemera

この草は、自分の体の大半を毎回捨てます。

FOUND 6.2°N 10.5°E · カメルーン高地、剥き出しのflower崗岩がドーム状に盛り上がるalpine岩丘  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 1967

Cleftkeeper Moss-bloomは、Rain季の朝に岩の上を薄くflowるWaterの膜が張ったとき、わずか数日だけ姿を現す極小のplant。flower崗岩の表面に、淡い緑の細かなleafを放射状にびっしり広げ、その中心から透き通ったクリーム色の小さな星形のflowerをひとつ立ち上げる。Waterの膜があるあいだ、leafもflowerもみずみずしく開いている。ところが膜が乾きはじめると、Cleftkeeper Moss-bloomは広げたleafとflowerのほとんどを自分から枯らして手放し、岩の細い亀裂のなかへ、針の先ほどの成長点だけをそっとしまい込む。乾いた岩面には、もうleafもflowerも残らない。強い日差しが照りつけるほど、このplantは表に出した部分を惜しげもなく捨て、亀裂の奥に隠した次の再生の核だけを守る。だからCleftkeeper Moss-bloomは、自分の体の大半を毎回捨てることで生き延びている。咲いて広がっていたのは、岩が濡れていた数日だけだ。

01

Portrait

Specimen photograph / archival still
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom
STILL · Specimen photograph

「岩をClose草」

No moving record of this specimen remains. A single still image holds its likeness.

ARCHIVAL STILLPLATESILENT
Narration
0:00 / --:--
02

Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 1PLATE I
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 2PLATE II
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 3PLATE III
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 4PLATE IV
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 5PLATE V
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 6PLATE VI
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 7PLATE VII
Cleftkeeper Moss-bloom plate 8PLATE VIII
03

Field Note

Habitat
Bare granite inselbergs of the Cameroon highlandsRain季の数日だけ岩肌を覆う薄いWaterの膜の上に現れ、乾けば消える礫地のような裸岩帯にだけ生きる。
Local name
岩をClose草
Folklore
現地では、Cleftkeeper Moss-bloomが亀裂へ姿を隠した岩は「眠りに入った岩」と呼ばれ、その岩には触れず、次のRainで再び草がOpenまで静かに待つものとされてきた。捨てることで残るこの草は、惜しまず手放す者が長く生きるという教えとともに語り継がれている。
04

Locator

Coordinates
6.2°N 10.5°E
カメルーン高地、剥き出しのflower崗岩がドーム状に盛り上がるalpine岩丘
05

Record

この草は、自分の体の大半を毎回捨てます。

強い日差しに乾くと、leafもflowerもほとんど枯らしてしまうからです。

カメルーン高地、剥き出しのflower崗岩がドーム状に盛り上がる岩丘。

Rain季の朝、岩の上を薄いWaterの膜がflowると、Cleftkeeper Moss-bloomは数日だけ姿を現します。

淡い緑のleafを放射状に広げ、透き通ったクリーム色の星形のflowerを立ち上げます。

けれど膜が乾きはじめると、広げた体をみずから手放していきます。

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
06

Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Petrofissura ephemera  A. Reinholt, 1960
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › PetrofissuralesPetrofissuraceaePetrofissura › ephemera
Voucher
AVF-061 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 1967
Collector
Y. Aoki
1959-02-23
Synonym
Petrofissuropsis ephemera L. Fontaine, 1957
Protologue (Latin)
Planta humilis, caule brevissimo, petalis albidis nitentibus, in loco aperto crescens. Typus: カメルーン高地、剥き出しのflower崗岩がドーム状に盛り上がるalpine岩丘. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
1959 / 1960
Height
5〜15 cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 16
Flowering
A brief flowering (a few days)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
2,400〜3,000 m
07

Etymology

Etymology of the name
PetrofissuraGENUS
The etymology is not recorded.
ephemeraEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Pollination of the White Flowers

The flowers open as small white stars only during clear morning intervals, and the anthers already touch the stigma before full expansion. A plant with only a few days above ground cannot depend on visitors, so seed set appears largely secured by self-compatibility. Yet once, on a still morning, minute halictid bees dusted with pollen moved between flowers in the same hollow. The stand is probably kept from becoming a perfect clone by this slight outcrossing, together with the mixing of seed-bank cohorts from different years.

2026-06-24 · Raindrops and Seed Release

The capsule does not open along a dry seam; it loosens only after receiving the next drops of rain. The short stem holds it a few centimeters above the rock, so splashing water lifts the thin mud film and carries the fine seeds only as far as the rim of the same hollow. No mechanism for long-distance dispersal is evident. This matches the plant’s patchy occurrence, not across the whole plateau, but along the outlines of older rain pools.

2026-06-24 · How It Slipped from the Record

One old herbarium sheet I examined held a flowerless fragment filed among undetermined small wetland herbs resembling Lindernia. Its label gave only “early monsoon,” with no note of the three wetting and drying cycles. Visit the plateau in the regular rains and the plant has already collapsed; visit in the dry season and only sandy mud remains. It was probably not wholly undiscovered, but passed once through the record without its conditions being understood.

08

Related

Specimens of the same habitat
⟵ THE WORLD ATLAS
日本語