Archive of Vanished Flora
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露根草 Radicofolia loessica
Specimen · N°046 · 土 · ▶ Film

Radicofolia loessica

どこが根で、どこがleafなのか、誰も見分けられません。

FOUND 37.0°N 110.0°E · 中国、黄土高原の侵食峡谷  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 1971

露根草は、高さ20cmほどの斜面plant。淡い黄緑色のごく細いleafを低くまばらにつけ、ash白色の節くれだった茎を地面すれすれに這わせる。最大の特徴は根にある。黄土が崩れて地中の根が空気にさらされると、その露出した根の表面だけが緑色に変わり、leafと同じ役割を引き受けてlightを集めはじめる。やがて崩れた土がRainで埋め戻されると、緑になった根は再び白い根へと静かに戻っていく。leafと根の境目がこのplantには固定されておらず、地形が変わるたびに器官の役割が入れ替わる。どこがleafでどこが根なのか、見るたびに違って見える。

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Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

「土が剥けると緑になる根」

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 枚 · ホバーで拡大
露根草 plate 1PLATE I
露根草 plate 2PLATE II
露根草 plate 3PLATE III
露根草 plate 4PLATE IV
露根草 plate 5PLATE V
露根草 plate 6PLATE VI
露根草 plate 7PLATE VII
露根草 plate 8PLATE VIII
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Field Note

Habitat
中国、黄土高原の侵食峡谷。Rainで黄土の崖が崩れ、根がむき出しになった黄褐色の急斜面にだけ現れる。
Local name
土が剥けると緑になる根
Folklore
現地では、露根草の根が緑に染まった崖は近いうちにまた崩れると言われ、地面の動きを先に知らせる草として、古くから畑のmarginで見守られてきた。
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Locator

Coordinates
37.0°N 110.0°E
中国、黄土高原の侵食峡谷
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Record

どこが根で、どこがleafなのか、誰も見分けられません。

崖が崩れ、土の中の根が空気にさらされると、

その根の表面だけが、ゆっくりと緑に変わります。

中国、黄土高原の侵食峡谷。

むき出しになった黄褐色の急斜面にだけ、露根草は現れます。

緑になった根は、leafと同じようにlightを集めはじめます。

More分類・学名・語源などの詳しい標本データ
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Radicofolia loessica  T. Okabe, 1964
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › RadicofolialesRadicofoliaceaeRadicofolia › loessica
Voucher
AVF-046 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 1971
Collector
T. Okabe
1962-11-26
Synonym
Radicofoliopsis loessica N. Drei, 1960
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: 中国、黄土高原の侵食峡谷. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
1962 / 1964
Height
20cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 34
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
RadicofoliaGENUS
folialeaf
loessicaEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Inflorescence After Rain

Two or three days after a collapse, I observed pale brown spikes, shorter than the leaves, rising from the nodes of the gray-white creeping stems. The perianth scarcely opens; only during dry afternoons do the anthers split, giving powdery pollen to the valley wind moving over the loess. This is not a form that waits for visiting insects. Radicofolia loessica appears to complete its flowering quietly during the few days when bare ground leaves it exposed to wind.

2026-06-24 · Seeds Among Loess Grains

The fruit is inconspicuous. When dry, it breaks apart beside the nodes and releases minute seeds almost indistinguishable from grains of loess. Their rounded seed coats are finely pitted, allowing them to adhere to damp cliff faces and then sink into a film of mud with the next rain. Germination does not proceed while they remain buried; only grains brought back to light and air by a fresh collapse begin to move. Their persistence on the slope seems to depend not on lightness, but on behaving like the soil itself.

2026-06-24 · Green That Leaves No Specimen

The green of the exposed root does not last. When struck by light, cortical cells rapidly organize chloroplasts, but the surface carries a thin corky layer and a waxy film that closes during drying, allowing the plant to use only the brief moisture after rain. Once collected and pressed, the root turns white again within days. It then resembles either a poor-leaved creeping herb or an old root caught in a crumbling bank. What escaped the record was precisely the character that defined it.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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