Archive of Vanished Flora
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分け根草 Bifidoradix troodosensis
Specimen · N°042 · Mineral

Bifidoradix troodosensis

ひとつの株なのに、地下では正反対のことをしています。

FOUND 34.9°N 32.9°E · キプロス、トロードス山地の旧銅鉱山  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 1981

分け根草は、高さ10cmほどの低いクッション状のplant。鈍い青緑色の小さな多肉質のleafを密に重ね、短い茎の先に錆びた橙色の星形の小flowerをつける。蛇紋岩の砕けた岩屑の上に、淡いash白色の根を蜘蛛の巣のように広げて張りつく。その根系はひとつの個体の中で二手に分かれていて、片方の根は金属を多く含む岩へ伸びてそれを取り込み、もう片方の根はその金属をかたくなに避けてWaterだけを吸う。地下に正反対のふるまいをする根を同時に持ちながら、地上ではひとつの静かな株として咲く。

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Portrait

標本写真 / archival still
分け根草
STILL · 標本写真

「二心の草」

この標本に動く記録は残されていません。静止した一枚に、その姿をとどめています。

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Specimen Plates

8 plates · click to enlarge
分け根草 plate 1PLATE I
分け根草 plate 2PLATE II
分け根草 plate 3PLATE III
分け根草 plate 4PLATE IV
分け根草 plate 5PLATE V
分け根草 plate 6PLATE VI
分け根草 plate 7PLATE VII
分け根草 plate 8PLATE VIII
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Field Note

Habitat
キプロス、トロードス山地の旧銅鉱山。蛇紋岩がむき出しになった、重金属を多く含む荒れた採掘跡の斜面にだけ根を下ろす。
Local name
二心の草
Folklore
現地では、分け根草が生えた地面には毒のある岩と清いWaterが隣りあって眠っていると言われ、この草の下を掘る者は両方を見分ける覚悟がいる、と語り継がれてきた。
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Locator

Coordinates
34.9°N 32.9°E
キプロス、トロードス山地の旧銅鉱山
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Record

ひとつの株なのに、地下では正反対のことをしています。

片方の根は毒を取り込み、片方の根は毒を避けます。

キプロス、トロードス山地の旧銅鉱山。

重金属がしみ込んだ蛇紋岩の、荒れた採掘跡にだけ根を下ろします。

分け根草は、淡い根を岩屑の上に蜘蛛の巣のように広げます。

ある根は金属の岩へ伸び、ある根はそれをかたくなに避けてWaterだけを吸います。

More分類・学名・語源などの詳しい標本データ
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Bifidoradix troodosensis  M. Castellan, 1978
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › BifidoradixalesBifidoradixaceaeBifidoradix › troodosensis
Voucher
AVF-042 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 1981
Collector
T. Okabe
1976-07-25
Synonym
Bifidoradixopsis troodosensis K. Brandt, 1974
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: キプロス、トロードス山地の旧銅鉱山. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
1976 / 1978
Height
10cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 26
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
BifidoradixGENUS
The etymology is not recorded.
troodosensisEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Spring Flowers and Small Hoverflies

In early April, the rust-orange star-shaped flowers opened fully only on mornings when the serpentinite scree below the adit still held moisture. A thin film of nectar lay inside the corolla, and small hoverflies only a few millimetres long moved low between cushions. By windy afternoon the visits ceased, so fruiting appears concentrated on the lee side of the slope. This is less a general pioneer of bare ground than a remnant specialist timed to the brief spring moisture window of the mine spoil.

2026-06-24 · Heavy Seeds and Narrow Colonies

As the dry season begins, the pedicels collapse and the split fruits spill dark, heavy seeds at the base of the plant. They have no pappus or wing; raindrops merely knock them into crevices in the scree a few dozen centimetres downslope. Their power to cross a ridge is therefore slight. The colonies would have followed old channels of mine waste and copper-rich gravel in broken strips, without easily reaching the same rock type in the next valley.

2026-06-24 · Roots Lost in Specimens

When dry, both the pale roots and the leaves take on the colour of the scree, and outside the flowering season the plant is easily confused with known serpentinite dwarf herbs. If the roots are washed during collection, the arrangement of fine roots avoiding metal and thicker roots entering ore is lost; in a pressed specimen it becomes only a tangled root mass. Even a plant avoided by miners and well-diggers as a sign of the boundary between poisonous stone and water could have slept in museum drawers as a juvenile of another species.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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