Archive of Vanished Flora
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Wildfire Flower Pyrophila resurgens
Specimen · N°025 · Fire · ▶ Film

Pyrophila resurgens

Only after fire has passed does this flower appear.

FOUND 33.9°S 19.8°E · Dry grassland of the Cape region, South Africa  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2023

A grassland plant 15–25 cm tall, bearing a few small crimson flowers atop slender stems, with narrow grey-green leaves. Its seeds sleep underground and wake only on touching wildfire smoke, sprouting all at once on the blackened, burned ground.

01

Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

「Flower After the Fire」

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Wildfire Flower plate 1PLATE I
Wildfire Flower plate 2PLATE II
Wildfire Flower plate 3PLATE III
Wildfire Flower plate 4PLATE IV
Wildfire Flower plate 5PLATE V
Wildfire Flower plate 6PLATE VI
Wildfire Flower plate 7PLATE VII
Wildfire Flower plate 8PLATE VIII
ARCHIVAL PRINTThis specimen is available as a printable plate: Illustrated edition — Etsy ↗ · Photographic edition — Etsy ↗
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Field Note

Habitat
Dry grassland of the Cape region, South Africa. Hill country that wildfire sweeps through once every few years.
Local name
Flower After the Fire
Folklore
Locally, years when it bloomed across the land were said to be followed by a rich rainy season and lush grass.
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Locator

Coordinates
33.9°S 19.8°E
Dry grassland of the Cape region, South Africa
05

Record

Only after fire has passed does this flower appear.

The seed sleeps on until it senses the scent of smoke.

The dry grassland of the Cape, South Africa.

Hills that wildfire races through once every few years.

The Wildfire Flower's seeds wait underground, waking only at the touch of smoke.

On the burned, blackened ground, small crimson flowers open all at once.

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
06

Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Pyrophila resurgens  K. Brandt, 2020
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › PyrophilalesPyrophilaceaePyrophila › resurgens
Voucher
AVF-025 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2023
Collector
Y. Aoki
2019-02-14
Synonym
Pyroopsis resurgens C. Iwabuchi, 2017
Protologue (Latin)
Planta humilis, caule brevissimo, petalis albidis nitentibus, in loco aperto crescens. Typus: Dry grassland of the Cape region, South Africa. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2019 / 2020
Height
15〜25cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 16
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
PyrophilaGENUS
pyroFire
phil-loving
resurgensEPITHET
resurgresurgent

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Shallow Soil After Fire

On the hill crests, Pyrophila was most abundant only in shallow acidic soils weathered from sandstone. It was sparse on sticky shale slopes, and in iron-red hollows it produced mostly leaves. Soil too poor in ordinary years receives a brief rise of phosphorus and potassium after ash settles. The plant appears to use that short reprieve before its competitors return.

2026-06-24 · Why It Escapes Records

After the third week following fire, the flowers collapse quickly and the shoots vanish among dry grass litter. By the next month, the only evidence is a narrow ripe capsule. Its scarcity in collections is therefore unsurprising. In old herbarium packets, it may have been gathered once as a related post-fire annual, then separated from its label into another bundle.

2026-06-24 · Mass Flowering and Seed Set

The stands bloom all at once, yet almost no pollen carrier is seen by day. The deep red corolla darkens toward evening, and the anthers loosen before dawn, leaving room for visits by small nocturnal moths. Even isolated plants, however, set a few fruits. In the brief post-fire season, the plant likely waits for crossing but can finally self-pollinate to maintain its buried seed bank.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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