Archive of Vanished Flora
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Water路示しの根捨て草 Radicilapsa drakensbergensis
Specimen · N°050 · Water · ▶ Film

Radicilapsa drakensbergensis

伸ばした根を、自分から捨てる草があります。

FOUND 29.5°S 29.3°E · 南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2019

Water路示しの根捨て草は、高さ10cmほどの小さな高山plant。青みがかったash緑色の細い糸状のleafを低い座布団状の塊にまとめ、半透明の細い緑の茎の先に、緑がかった白い小さな星形のflowerを房状につける。玄武岩の割れ目から冷Waterが出るわずかな数週間だけ、割れ目に向かって根を一気に伸ばす。そして湧Waterが温まりはじめる前に、自ら根の先端を切り離して捨てる。捨てられた珊瑚色の根端は濡れた黒い岩肌に残り、翌年その株がどこへWaterを求めればよいかを示す目印になる。古い根端が刻まれた岩を辿ると、何年分もの湧Waterの通り道がそのまま地図のように浮かび上がる。

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Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

「Waterを指す根」

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 枚 · ホバーで拡大
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 1PLATE I
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 2PLATE II
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 3PLATE III
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 4PLATE IV
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 5PLATE V
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 6PLATE VI
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 7PLATE VII
Water路示しの根捨て草 plate 8PLATE VIII
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Field Note

Habitat
南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地。黒い玄武岩の割れ目から冷たい湧Waterがしみ出す斜面にだけ根を下ろす。
Local name
Waterを指す根
Folklore
現地では、この草が珊瑚色の根端を残した岩筋には翌年も必ず冷たいWaterが通ると言われ、羊飼いたちは根の跡を辿って湧き口を探す道しるべにしてきたと語り継がれている。
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Locator

Coordinates
29.5°S 29.3°E
南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地
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Record

伸ばした根を、自分から捨てる草があります。

しかも、捨てるほうが生き延びる近道なのだといいます。

南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地。

黒い玄武岩の割れ目から、冷たい湧Waterがしみ出します。

Water路示しの根捨て草は、その数週間だけ割れ目へ根を伸ばします。

そしてWaterが温まる前に、根の先を自ら切り離して捨てます。

More分類・学名・語源などの詳しい標本データ
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Radicilapsa drakensbergensis  H. Voss, 2016
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › RadicilapsalesRadicilapsaceaeRadicilapsa › drakensbergensis
Voucher
AVF-050 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2019
Collector
T. Okabe
2014-03-27
Synonym
Radicilapsopsis drakensbergensis Y. Aoki, 2012
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: 南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2014 / 2016
Height
10cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 18
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Basaltic, weakly acidic
Elevation
2,400〜3,000 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
RadicilapsaGENUS
The etymology is not recorded.
drakensbergensisEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Brief Flowering and Seed Set

Only during the dozen or so days when meltwater cools the basalt fissures do the flowers open close to the rock surface. Their scent is slight; a few small alpine flies visit on clear mornings, but the anthers split early, and when visits cease, self-pollen falls onto the stigma. The seeds do not travel far by wind. Only those pressed into wet micro-grooves remain until the following season.

2026-06-24 · Renewal Along the Seep Line

The population does not spread as a sheet; it appears in broken beads along a single cold seep line. Before drying, the discarded coral root tips seem to catch fine grit and algal film, forming a thin germination bed on the black rock. Directly beneath the parent cushions, old leaves take the light, so seedlings are most often found a few centimeters downslope along the same seep.

2026-06-24 · The Season of Being Missed

Its absence from collections cannot be explained by rarity alone. The exposed root tips and flowers are visible for only about two weeks after snowmelt; by the usual collecting season the plant has shrunk into a dry grey-green moss-like mat, easily filed away as a related cushion plant. Basotho shepherds preserved the brief sign more practically, reading it during summer grazing as a guide to cold water seams.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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