
伸ばした根を、自分から捨てる草があります。
Water路示しの根捨て草は、高さ10cmほどの小さな高山plant。青みがかったash緑色の細い糸状のleafを低い座布団状の塊にまとめ、半透明の細い緑の茎の先に、緑がかった白い小さな星形のflowerを房状につける。玄武岩の割れ目から冷Waterが出るわずかな数週間だけ、割れ目に向かって根を一気に伸ばす。そして湧Waterが温まりはじめる前に、自ら根の先端を切り離して捨てる。捨てられた珊瑚色の根端は濡れた黒い岩肌に残り、翌年その株がどこへWaterを求めればよいかを示す目印になる。古い根端が刻まれた岩を辿ると、何年分もの湧Waterの通り道がそのまま地図のように浮かび上がる。
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PLATE I
PLATE II
PLATE III
PLATE IV
PLATE V
PLATE VI
PLATE VII
PLATE VIII
伸ばした根を、自分から捨てる草があります。
しかも、捨てるほうが生き延びる近道なのだといいます。
南アフリカ、ドラケンスバーグ高地。
黒い玄武岩の割れ目から、冷たい湧Waterがしみ出します。
Water路示しの根捨て草は、その数週間だけ割れ目へ根を伸ばします。
そしてWaterが温まる前に、根の先を自ら切り離して捨てます。
Only during the dozen or so days when meltwater cools the basalt fissures do the flowers open close to the rock surface. Their scent is slight; a few small alpine flies visit on clear mornings, but the anthers split early, and when visits cease, self-pollen falls onto the stigma. The seeds do not travel far by wind. Only those pressed into wet micro-grooves remain until the following season.
The population does not spread as a sheet; it appears in broken beads along a single cold seep line. Before drying, the discarded coral root tips seem to catch fine grit and algal film, forming a thin germination bed on the black rock. Directly beneath the parent cushions, old leaves take the light, so seedlings are most often found a few centimeters downslope along the same seep.
Its absence from collections cannot be explained by rarity alone. The exposed root tips and flowers are visible for only about two weeks after snowmelt; by the usual collecting season the plant has shrunk into a dry grey-green moss-like mat, easily filed away as a related cushion plant. Basotho shepherds preserved the brief sign more practically, reading it during summer grazing as a guide to cold water seams.