Archive of Vanished Flora
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Ash-cloaked Flower Cineranthus vulcanicus
Specimen · N°014 · Volcano · ▶ Film

Cineranthus vulcanicus

It blooms only the year after a volcano erupts.

FOUND 7.5°S 110.4°E · A volcano in Indonesia  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2017

A slender annual about 12–18 cm tall, with thin green leaves dusted in ash and vivid scarlet tubular flowers. It germinates only on the heat and nutrients an eruption brings, blooming as if returning colour to the ash.

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Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

「Remnant of Fire」

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 1PLATE I
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 2PLATE II
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 3PLATE III
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 4PLATE IV
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 5PLATE V
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 6PLATE VI
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 7PLATE VII
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 8PLATE VIII
ARCHIVAL PRINTThis specimen is available as a printable plate: Illustrated edition — Etsy ↗ · Photographic edition — Etsy ↗
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Field Note

Habitat
A volcano in Indonesia. The year after a large eruption it appears all at once on ash slopes where plants have not yet returned, and is gone in a single season.
Local name
Remnant of Fire
Folklore
Locally, the year this flower covered the slopes was said to be followed by the mountain falling quiet for a while.
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Locator

Coordinates
7.5°S 110.4°E
A volcano in Indonesia
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Record

It blooms only the year after a volcano erupts.

To a slope of nothing but ash, colour suddenly returns.

A volcano in Indonesia, just after an eruption.

On ash slopes where no plant has returned, the Ash-cloaked Flower appears all at once.

Thin green leaves dusted with ash rise here and there across the slope.

At their tips, vivid scarlet tubular flowers open.

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Cineranthus vulcanicus  L. Fontaine, 2010
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › CineranthalesCineranthaceaeCineranthus › vulcanicus
Voucher
AVF-014 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2017
Collector
T. Okabe
2008-03-18
Synonym
Cineropsis vulcanicus R. Salvà, 2006
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: A volcano in Indonesia. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2008 / 2010
Height
12〜18cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 18
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
CineranthusGENUS
cinerash
anthflower
vulcanicusEPITHET
vulcanvolcanic

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Pollination on the Ash Face

Flowering is weighted toward dawn and the morning, when the vermilion tubes stand out sharply against the grey slope. A thin nectar lies deep in the corolla, reached only by white-eyes and large bees crossing the post-eruption barrens. Fruit set is sparse for the number of flowers, yet the whole stand blooms at once, and a few days of wind, birds, and bees appear sufficient.

2026-06-24 · Seed Beds in Volcanic Sand

After flowering, the capsules dry and split into three valves, spilling minute black-brown seeds onto the ash. They are too small and light to travel far; with the first rains they sink into cracks in the volcanic sand and beneath lapilli. By the time later herbs root over the slope, no trace remains above ground, but dormancy below the heat-scorched surface is the most likely explanation.

2026-06-24 · The Year of Api Tersisa

People on the slope also call the plant api tersisa in Indonesian and turahing geni in Javanese, both meaning roughly 'what is left of fire.' It flowers best after a major eruption has vented pressure from the mountain, leaving only fine ash in the following season. The belief that its bloom foretells quiet is less a prophecy than a field rule for reading post-eruption terrain and volcanic behavior.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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