Archive of Vanished Flora
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Rock-first Bloom Pyrolava fissicola
Specimen · N°022 · Volcano · ▶ Film

Pyrolava fissicola

On this lava, it is the only thing to bloom first.

FOUND 63.6°N 19.0°W · A new lava field in Iceland  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 1989

A low cushion plant 8–15 cm tall. It drives roots into thin cracks of cooled black lava and densely layers small leathery deep-green leaves, from which it blooms clusters of small deep-pink stars.

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Portrait

Vertical, as filmed / tap to play
FULL FILM · also on social

「The First Flower」

This footage was made vertical (9:16) and is also published on social media. The archive keeps it in its original ratio.

9:16 VERTICALFULL EDITSOUND ON
Narration
0:00 / --:--
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Rock-first Bloom plate 1PLATE I
Rock-first Bloom plate 2PLATE II
Rock-first Bloom plate 3PLATE III
Rock-first Bloom plate 4PLATE IV
Rock-first Bloom plate 5PLATE V
Rock-first Bloom plate 6PLATE VI
Rock-first Bloom plate 7PLATE VII
Rock-first Bloom plate 8PLATE VIII
ARCHIVAL PRINTThis specimen is available as a printable plate: Illustrated edition — Etsy ↗ · Photographic edition — Etsy ↗
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Field Note

Habitat
A new lava field in Iceland. The cracks of black lava that flowed from an eruption and cooled hard.
Local name
The First Flower
Folklore
Locally, lava on which it bloomed was taken as a sign the rock had lost its heat and become land people could walk.
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Locator

Coordinates
63.6°N 19.0°W
A new lava field in Iceland
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Record

On this lava, it is the only thing to bloom first.

Not another speck of green is to be seen.

A new lava field in Iceland.

A black land that a volcano poured out and that cooled hard.

The Rock-first Bloom drives its roots into the thin cracks.

It layers leathery deep-green leaves and blooms small deep-pink stars.

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Pyrolava fissicola  M. Castellan, 1982
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › PyrolavalesPyrolavaceaePyrolava › fissicola
Voucher
AVF-022 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 1989
Collector
T. Okabe
1980-11-20
Synonym
Pyrolavopsis fissicola K. Brandt, 1978
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: A new lava field in Iceland. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
1980 / 1982
Height
8〜15cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 34
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Basaltic, weakly acidic
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
PyrolavaGENUS
pyroFire
lavaLava
fissicolaEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Brief Flowering and Misidentification

In late June, the deep pink star-shaped flowers were seen only on the south-facing sides of fissures. They faded within about three days, leaving only the calyces sunk among black gravel. From a distance they could easily have been entered as escaped catchfly, or in damp hollows as a small primrose. If confined to bare lava only a few years after eruption, it would often be reduced to leaf cushions by the time ordinary floristic surveys arrived.

2026-06-24 · Primarily Self-Pollinating Flowers

The corolla opens, yet the anthers stand close to the stigma, and some plants set fruit while remaining partly closed on windy days. On clear afternoons, small flies rising from the coastal lowlands may visit the clusters briefly, but the flower is not built to depend on them. The seeds are light; when dry they spill from the capsule, bounce in gusts, and fall into cooled fissures. The population forms sparse lines, not a continuous mat.

2026-06-24 · Life History on New Lava

The roots do not spread deeply; the fine roots concentrate on shallow ledges where tuffaceous powder and windblown dust collect. The leathery leaves and low cushion form avoid drying winds and night cooling, while the deep pink color suggests anthocyanin accumulation under strong ultraviolet light as much as pollinator attraction. Once mosses and grasses increase on older lava, the germination sites disappear. It is best read as a short-lived pioneer, waiting as dormant seed for the next bare fissures.

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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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