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Valley-Tide Bloom Chronanthus vallitinctus
Specimen · N°055 · Mist

Chronanthus vallitinctus

十数年にたった一度だけ、谷ひとつが一晩で色を変えます。

FOUND 11.4°N 76.6°E · 南インド西ガーツ、ニルギリ丘陵の高地草原(ショラ草原)、標高約2000mの斜面  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2023

Valley-Tide Bloomは、高地の草原に生える細い多年生の草。ふだんは膝ほどの高さで緑のleafを茂らせるだけでflowerはつけない。同じ斜面の株はみな、一度の大量結実からいっせいに芽生えた同い年の仲間で、体の中で過ぎた季節の数を静かに数えている。十数年ぶんの季節が積もり、気温と日長がある条件に達した年、斜面じゅうの株がひとつの合図を分け合ってそろって蕾をひらく。蕾は前もって出そろっているため開flowerはわずか数日の窓に集中し、谷はひと晩で緑から藍へ反転して見える。flowerは小さな筒状で、青紫に淡い喉をのぞかせる。やがて種を落とすと株はそろって枯れ、色は跡形もなく消える。落ちた種は土の中で次の周期まで眠り、谷が再び染まるのはまた十数年も先になる。

01

Portrait

Specimen photograph / archival still
Valley-Tide Bloom
STILL · Specimen photograph

「谷を染めるtide」

No moving record of this specimen remains. A single still image holds its likeness.

ARCHIVAL STILLPLATESILENT
Narration
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Specimen Plates

8 plates · hover to enlarge
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 1PLATE I
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 2PLATE II
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 3PLATE III
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 4PLATE IV
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 5PLATE V
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 6PLATE VI
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 7PLATE VII
Valley-Tide Bloom plate 8PLATE VIII
03

Field Note

Habitat
Montane grasslands of the Nilgiri hills, Western Ghats何年も緑一色のまま茂り、十数年に一度だけ一斉にflowerをつける。
Local name
谷を染めるtide
Folklore
現地では、谷が藍に染まる年を数えて人の齢を語り、この色を一生に何度見たかで過ぎた年月を数え合うという。谷が染まった年は季節がひと巡りした印とされ、次の藍までを暮らしの一区切りとして数えてきた。
04

Locator

Coordinates
11.4°N 76.6°E
南インド西ガーツ、ニルギリ丘陵の高地草原(ショラ草原)、標高約2000mの斜面
05

Record

十数年にたった一度だけ、谷ひとつが一晩で色を変えます。

昨日まで緑一色だった斜面が、朝には見わたすかぎりの藍に染まっています。

南インド西ガーツ、ニルギリ丘陵の高地草原。

斜面じゅうの株が同じ時計を分け合い、いっせいにflowerをひらきます。

けれどflowerが終わると、株はそろって枯れ、色は跡形もなく消えます。

次に谷が染まるのは、また十数年も先のこと。

MoreFull specimen data — classification, scientific name, etymology
06

Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Chronanthus vallitinctus  K. Brandt, 2016
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › ChronanthalesChronanthaceaeChronanthus › vallitinctus
Voucher
AVF-055 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2023
Collector
N. Drei
2013-08-08
Synonym
Chronopsis vallitinctus C. Iwabuchi, 2011
Protologue (Latin)
Herba perennis, rhizomate tenui, foliis linearibus, inflorescentia pauciflora. Typus: 南インド西ガーツ、ニルギリ丘陵の高地草原(ショラ草原)、標高約2000mの斜面. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2013 / 2016
Height
5〜15 cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 28
Flowering
A brief flowering (a few days)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
07

Etymology

Etymology of the name
ChronanthusGENUS
anthflower
vallitinctusEPITHET
The etymology is not recorded.

Addenda

later field notes
2026-06-24 · Dusk Pollination

On overcast evenings, only the white corolla becomes visible first along the dark margin of the bai. Its throat is narrow, with fine nectar guides on the reddish-brown interior, a form suited to tiny wetland hoverflies seldom caught in daylight photographs and small moths flying before dawn. The single flower seems not a sign of weakness, but an economy: enough stem, enough bloom, and enough time to set seed during the brief pause in spring flow.

2026-06-24 · Dormant Ring in the Mud

After flowering, the ovary bends close to the mud surface, and the seeds fall into the grey sediment at the root rather than being carried away. When spring water returns in the next rainy season, they do not germinate; they appear to wait for years in reduced, iron-rich mud. Only when the flow weakens again and the iron film thins do seedlings rise together inside the pale ring left by the parent root, so colonies appear as small patches rather than continuous lines.

2026-06-24 · Memory of the Water Place

The guides do not treat the flower as an omen but as evidence that the spring has already weakened. A bai showing these white blooms is not counted on for drinking water or as a hunting wait for several weeks. Around flowering plants, fresh tracks are few and competition from other marsh herbs is interrupted. The plant's absence is therefore not merely oversight; it records the return of iron-bearing water and the recovery of the surrounding vegetation.

08

Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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