Archive of Vanished Flora
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Ash-cloaked Flower Cineranthus vulcanicus
Specimen · N°014 · Volcano

Cineranthus vulcanicus

It blooms only the year after a volcano erupts.

FOUND 7.5°S 110.4°E · A volcano in Indonesia  ·  ✝ EX · Last seen 2017

A slender annual about 12–18 cm tall, with thin green leaves dusted in ash and vivid scarlet tubular flowers. It germinates only on the heat and nutrients an eruption brings, blooming as if returning colour to the ash.

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Specimen Plates

8 plates · click to enlarge
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 1PLATE I
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 2PLATE II
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 3PLATE III
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 4PLATE IV
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 5PLATE V
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 6PLATE VI
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 7PLATE VII
Ash-cloaked Flower plate 8PLATE VIII
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Field Note

Habitat
A volcano in Indonesia. The year after a large eruption it appears all at once on ash slopes where plants have not yet returned, and is gone in a single season.
Local name
Remnant of Fire
Folklore
Locally, the year this flower covered the slopes was said to be followed by the mountain falling quiet for a while.
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Locator

Coordinates
7.5°S 110.4°E
A volcano in Indonesia
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Record

It blooms only the year after a volcano erupts.

To a slope of nothing but ash, colour suddenly returns.

A volcano in Indonesia, just after an eruption.

On ash slopes where no plant has returned, the Ash-cloaked Flower appears all at once.

Thin green leaves dusted with ash rise here and there across the slope.

At their tips, vivid scarlet tubular flowers open.

More分類・学名・語源などの詳しい標本データ
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Classification

Classification & specimen data
Scientific name
Cineranthus vulcanicus  L. Fontaine, 2010
Taxonomy
Plantae › Angiosperms › Dicotyledons › CineranthalesCineranthaceaeCineranthus › vulcanicus
Voucher
AVF-014 · Holotype
Archive of Vanished Flora (AVF)
Conservation
✝ EX — Extinct Last seen 2017
Collector
T. Okabe
2008-03-18
Synonym
Cineropsis vulcanicus R. Salvà, 2006
Protologue (Latin)
Suffrutex nanus, foliis imbricatis, floribus solitariis nocte apertis. Typus: A volcano in Indonesia. Species iam extincta.
Discovered / Described
2008 / 2010
Height
12〜18cm
Life form
Perennial herb
Phyllotaxy
Alternate
Chromosome
2n = 18
Flowering
The season after disturbance (eruption/fire)
Pollination
Small flies and wasps
Substrate · pH
Gravelly, near-neutral
Elevation
200〜1,200 m
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Etymology

Etymology of the name
CineranthusGENUS
cinerash
anthflower
vulcanicusEPITHET
vulcanvolcanic
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Related

Specimens of the same habitat
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